Double Observation
The current belief is that there is no such thing as an
absolute velocity or an absolute position. Another way of saying it is that
velocity can only be measured in terms of comparison with other object. After
considering some aspects of Special Relativity, there appears to be a method of
measuring absolute speed. I call it double observation.
To promote clarity the concept is divided into small steps,
each one with but a single operation. If you find a flaw, please identify the
step with said flaw. So here is the theoretical concept by which we can
determine our velocity though space time.
- Sally puts Tom on a trolley in front of her. She can move
him to the right or left.
- On the trolley with Tom is a second trolley. Mounted on
that second trolley is a bar one meter long. At each end of the bar there
is a paint sprayer. When triggered it will spray a pair of marks with one
meter between them. With Tom in front of Sally and they are motionless
with respect to each other, they both measure the bar and agree on its
length as being one meter.
- In front of the bar is a wall. The wall is always stationary
with respect to Sally and in her space time reference.
- The experiment is created such that the sprayers will
always leave marks on the wall as Tom’s trolly passes by Sally.
- The sprayers will leave marks on this wall. Since this is
a theoretical experiment, the paint sprayers will leave marks on the wall as
Tom and his trolly pass by Sally’s position.
- With Tom and the bar stationary with respect to Sally, the
sprayers are triggered making a pair of marks on the well. Call this pair
of marks A.
- Tom and Sally both examine shadow A and find it to be
exactly one meter long.
- While Tom is stationary WRT (with respect to) Sally, Tom sends
the bar off to his right and brings it past him right to left at ½ the
speed of light or 149,896,229 meters per second. As Tom’s trolly passes
by it sprays a pair of marks. Call this set B.
- At this particular time, Tom and his trolly are in the
same space time reference as Sally
- The length of the shadow is calculated by: Square root of (
1 – V2 / C2 )
- Where the 1 in the equation is the one meter length of the
bar. At a speed of ½ C, they expect the shadow to be 0.866 meters long.
- The both measure the length of shadow B and find it to be
exactly 0.866 meters long.
- Now Sally adds a new twist. She tells Tom to repeat the
experiment again, moving the bar at 50% the speed of light.
- Unknown to Tom, Sally sends him and his trolley and bar off
to her right. She brings him past her at 50% of the speed of light such
that the bar passes in front of Tom at the same time Tom passes in front
of Sally.
- Tom’s trolly is triggers such that another pair of marks
will be placed on the wall near the first two. Call these marks C.
- Sally sees the bar traveling at a different speed than
Tom. The bar’s speed is added to Tom’s speed relativisticly as:
- w = ( u + v ) / (1 + uv / c 2 )
- Sally sees the bar moving at 239, 833, 966.4 meters per
second. She calculates the length of the shadow and expects to find a
distance of 0.6 meters. The marks are that distance apart.
- Now she brings Tom back to the shadow in front of her,
returning him to her space time reference. He now measures the distance
between the marks expecting to find 0.866 meters.
- Now that he is back in Sally’s time space reference, he
finds that the marks C are only 0.6 meters apart.
- Tom can now infer that he was not stationary. Indeed, the
only way distance between the marks could be 0.6 meters long is if the bar
was moving at 239833966.4 meters per second. He runs the calculations and
can determine that he was moving at ½ C while he conducted his test with
the bar running past him at an apparent speed of ½ C.
- He now knows he was moving with respect to Sally. And how
fast. This is the point of this thought experiment.
- Sally tells him to repeat the experiment but to move the bar
from left to right. Sally again sends Tom to her right. Sally sees Tom
move from her right to her left while Tom moves the bar from his left to
his right.
- This test creates marks D.
- From Tom’s perspective the bar is moving at about ½ light
speed. From Sally’s perspective the bar is stationary at the moment Tom
passes her.
- Tom expects the shadow to have a length of 0.866 meters.
But Sally sees the shadow as being 1 meter long.
- Sally brings Tom back to her space time reference and he
sees that the shadow is longer than he expected.
- The bar was not moving as fast as he thought. He can
determine that he and the bar were moving in opposite directions.
- When he moved the bar from his right to his left, the shadow
was shorter than he expected. When he moved the trolley and bar from his
left to right the shadow was longer than he expected.
- The unexpected length of the shadow provides Tom the
ability to calculate his direction and velocity with respect to Sally.
- This indicates that a concept of an absolute zero velocity
does exist.